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UK Construction Payment Practices League

Large UK construction businesses take 33 days on average to pay their suppliers

A sourced league table of large construction businesses' own statutory payment practice disclosures, built from the government's Payment Practices Reporting service and cross-checked against Companies House SIC codes so only genuine construction businesses are included.

225
large construction businesses in the current cohort
33 days
median average time to pay
71 days
the slowest-reported average in the cohort
23%
use retention clauses in all their construction contracts

Key findings

  • Across 225 large UK construction businesses with a qualifying construction contract in their most recent statutory filing, the median reported average time to pay is 33 days (mean 36 days).
  • The slowest-reported average in the current cohort is ALSTOM TRANSPORT UK LIMITED at 71 days; the fastest is BENNETT MANAGEMENT CONTRACTORS (GB) LIMITED at 2 days. Both figures are the companies' own statutory disclosures.
  • 52 of 225 businesses in the cohort (23%) report using retention clauses in all of their construction contracts, money withheld from a subcontractor's payment until defects liability periods end.
  • This is not a construction-specific days-to-pay figure: each company's reported average spans all of its supplier invoices, not construction subcontractors alone. See the methodology section for exactly how companies were selected and what the figure does and does not measure.

Source: Payment Practices Reporting service (gov.uk), a statutory disclosure every large UK business must publish twice yearly, cross-referenced against Companies House SIC codes (Open Government Licence v3.0). Figures are each company's own filing; free to cite with attribution to Trade Tax Specialists.

The 12 slowest-reported payers

Ranked by each business's own most recently filed "average time to pay" figure. The dashed line marks the 225-company cohort median of 33 days.

Full league table: top 20 slowest

Each row is the business's own most recent PPR filing. "% over 60 days" is the share of that business's invoices paid more than 60 days after receipt, in the same reporting period.

CompanySectorPeriod endAvg days to pay% over 60 days
ALSTOM TRANSPORT UK LIMITEDConstruction of railways and underground railways31 Mar 20267154%
VAN ELLE LIMITEDConstruction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.30 Apr 20266542%
ARK MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SERVICES LIMITEDConstruction of commercial buildings30 Apr 20266581%
AINSCOUGH CRANE HIRE LTDOther specialised construction activities n.e.c.27 Mar 20266456%
LAST MILE D&B (MIDLANDS & SOUTH) LIMITEDOther specialised construction activities n.e.c.31 Mar 20266252%
T BROWN GROUP LIMITEDPlumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation31 Oct 20256253%
QUARTZELEC LTDElectrical installation31 Mar 20266260%
BRIGGS & FORRESTER LIVING LIMITEDElectrical installation30 Apr 20266263%
ALTRAD SERVICES LIMITEDElectrical installation28 Feb 20266035%
ESSEX SERVICES GROUP LIMITEDElectrical installation30 Jun 20265918%
ORONA LIMITEDOther installation activities30 Jun 20265934%
M.V. KELLY LIMITEDConstruction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.31 May 20265846%
BRIGGS & FORRESTER ENGINEERING SERVICES LIMITEDElectrical installation30 Apr 20265857%
MCPHILLIPS (WELLINGTON) LIMITEDConstruction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.31 Mar 20265821%
MIDGARD LTDConstruction of commercial buildings30 Apr 20265750%
BARHALE LIMITEDConstruction of water projects31 Dec 20255533%
MIDGARD CITY LIMITEDConstruction of commercial buildings30 Apr 20265536%
GRATTE BROTHERS LIMITEDElectrical installation31 Mar 20265439%
EXPLORE 2050 MANUFACTURING LIMITEDConstruction of commercial buildings31 Mar 20265415%
WESTON HOMES PLCConstruction of domestic buildings31 Jan 20265434%

The full 225-company table, including the fastest payers, is available in the CSV download.

For balance: the 10 fastest-reported payers

The same cohort, ranked the other way: specialist and main contractors, an infrastructure services group, and a couple of property-holding entities within larger retail groups, all reporting a fast average time to pay.

CompanySectorAvg days to pay
BENNETT MANAGEMENT CONTRACTORS (GB) LIMITEDConstruction of commercial buildings2
RIDDINGTONS CIS & PAYROLL SOLUTIONS UK LTDOther specialised construction activities n.e.c.4
BENNETT CONSTRUCTION (LONDON) LIMITEDConstruction of commercial buildings5
HERCULES PLCConstruction of roads and motorways6
CONCRETE REPAIRS LIMITEDOther specialised construction activities n.e.c.7
TRAVIS PERKINS (PROPERTIES) LIMITEDDevelopment of building projects8
STANMORE CONTRACTORS LIMITEDOther specialised construction activities n.e.c.10
SLOUGH TRADING ESTATE LIMITEDDevelopment of building projects12
M GROUP TRANSPORT (RAIL & AVIATION) LIMITEDConstruction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.13
M GROUP HIGHWAYS LIMITEDConstruction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.15

Methodology, sources and caveats

Selection. The Payment Practices Reporting (PPR) return asks every large UK business to flag whether it had "qualifying construction contracts" (works subject to the Construction Act and its retention-clause reporting requirements) in the reporting period. We took every company that ever flagged this as true across the full PPR history, then cross-referenced each company's registered SIC code at Companies House and kept only those whose SIC code falls within the 19-code construction universe used elsewhere on this site. This step matters: the QCC flag alone also catches large businesses well outside construction (a steel manufacturer, a consumer goods company, a book publisher, confirmed in our own data checks) that simply commissioned building work in the period, and including them would misrepresent the league as construction-specific when it was not.

What "average time to pay" measures. It is each company's own statutory figure, an overall average across all supplier invoices paid in the reporting period, not a figure isolated to construction subcontractors specifically. A business with a large, fast-paying supply chain and a small, slow-paying construction spend (or vice versa) would report a single blended number either way.

Current cohort. We use each company's most recent filing with a reporting period ending on or after 1 Jan 2025, so the league reflects recent practice rather than historical filings.

No allegation of wrongdoing. Every figure here is the company's own public statutory disclosure, filed by the company itself on gov.uk. A longer average time to pay may reflect standard payment terms a business is legally entitled to set, the specific mix of invoices in that reporting period, or genuine payment delay; this page draws no conclusion beyond what each company has itself reported.

Download the full league table (CSV)

Free to cite and republish with attribution to Trade Tax Specialists. This page is a data summary and does not constitute legal, tax or business advice, and does not allege wrongdoing by any named business.

Paid late by a main contractor? Don't let it distort your tax position too.

Slow payment squeezes subcontractor cash flow, but your CIS deductions and any refund you are owed are not tied to when your customer actually pays you. Our calculators help you keep your own tax position accurate regardless of how your clients pay.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the UK Construction Payment Practices League?

It is a ranking of large UK construction businesses by their own reported 'average time to pay' figure, built entirely from the Payment Practices Reporting (PPR) service. Every large UK business (broadly, those meeting two of: over 250 employees, over 36 million pounds turnover, over 18 million pounds balance sheet total) must publish a report on its payment practices twice a year by law. We isolated the businesses that flagged having qualifying construction contracts in the reporting period, then cross-referenced each against its registered Companies House SIC code to keep only genuine construction-sector businesses.

Is it legal to publish this? Isn't this a reputational attack on named companies?

Every figure on this page is the company's own statutory public disclosure, published by the company itself on gov.uk under the Reporting on Payment Practices and Performance Regulations 2017, specifically so that suppliers, subcontractors and the public can see how a large business pays. Publishing an aggregated, sourced summary of public statutory data is exactly the transparency the regulations exist to create. This page does not allege wrongdoing: a longer average time to pay may reflect a business's standard payment terms (which large main contractors are entitled to set, within the law), the mix of invoice types it processes, or genuine payment delays. We link every figure back to the company's own gov.uk filing.

Does 'average time to pay' measure only construction invoices?

No. The statutory PPR return reports a single overall average across all supplier invoices the business paid in the period, not a figure isolated to construction contracts specifically. A company can have both office suppliers and construction subcontractors on its books, and only one blended average is published. We include a company here only if it separately flagged having qualifying construction contracts (works subject to the Construction Act) in that reporting period, so every company in the table does pay construction subcontractors, but the days-to-pay figure itself is company-wide, not subcontractor-specific.

How were these companies identified as construction businesses?

The PPR return only flags whether a business had 'qualifying construction contracts' in the period, true or false; it does not classify the business by sector. On its own that flag is too broad, it also catches manufacturers, retailers and other large businesses that simply commissioned building work. We cross-referenced every flagged company's registration at Companies House and kept only those whose registered SIC code falls within the same 19-code construction universe used across this site (building construction, civil engineering, and the specialised trades). That removed companies such as steel manufacturers and consumer goods businesses that had also flagged qualifying construction contracts but are not construction businesses themselves.

I'm a subcontractor and my main contractor pays slowly. What can I do?

Check your payment terms and retention clauses before you sign, and keep clear records of applications for payment and certified sums so a dispute is easier to evidence. The Construction Act gives subcontractors a statutory right to adjudication for payment disputes, which is faster than court action. On the tax side, CIS deductions and any refund you are owed do not depend on when your customer actually pays you, so a slow-paying client should not be allowed to also distort your tax position. Our team can review your CIS position and cash flow planning alongside this.